Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Comparing Those Winter Sundays to My Papas Waltz

Battered Memories: Child and Father Relationships In Those Winter Sundays and My Papas Waltz Sundays too my father got up early and / And put his clothes on in the blueback cold comes from Robert Haydens Those Winter Sundays and describes the life of the speaker who reminisces of the childhood experiences that were spent with the speakers father (1-2). At every step you missed / My right ear scraped a buckle comes from Theodore Roethkes My Papas Waltz and also exemplifies a past relationship between a child and father (11-2). Despite the many similarities that exist between Theodore Roethkes My Papas Waltz and Robert Haydens Those Winter Sundays the tone, diction, and poetic devices that are used in each poem†¦show more content†¦The usage of these words through comparisons and other poetic devices also allows readers to get better understandings of the relationship between the speaker and the speakers father. Roethkes usage of poetic devices place emphasis on the conditio ns in which the speaker experiences as a young child. Although the whiskey on the father of the speakers breath is very strong, the speaker continuously . . .hung on like death (3) and candidly states that Such waltzing was not easy (4). The usage of simile by comparing the speakers clinging of his fathers shirt to death places emphasis on the feelings and emotions that are present in the household. Knowing that his . . . mothers countenance could not unfrown itself is an example of imagery that further adds to the turmoil and negative events that exist in the speakers home by allowing readers to visualize the facial expressions that are present (7-8). Not only do the poetic devices contribute to the meaning of the poem, but it also contributes to the tone as well. The tone in Those Winter Sundays is also reflective, yet it establishes a sense of guilt and remorse. The speaker questions inwardly by wondering What [he] kn[e]w / . . . of loves austere and lonely offices as a young child, which creates a sense of guilt and conveysShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast My Papas Waltz And Those Winter Sundays837 Words   |  4 Pagesthe poems Those Winter Sundays written by Robert Hayden, and My Papas Waltz written by Theodore Roethke, their lies a difference in both patriarchs that is as vast as light and dark. The writers tell their stories in a retrospective form. At any rate, both poems do share a dad that is at least present in their kids lives, however, it is important to note that in Those Winter Sundays, the father is a hard-working man that is unappreciated from his child, while in My Papas Waltz, the fatherRead MoreThose Winter Sondays And My Papas Waltz Analysis924 Words   |  4 Pagesof love for their sons, this affection can be displayed in many different ways. This theme of father and son love is expressed in the poems Those Winter Sundays, by Robert Hayden, and My Papa’s Waltz, by Theodore Roethke. Both of these authors use imagery and an extended metaphor to depict two different relationships between father and son. In My Papa’s Waltz, Roethke writes from the perspective of a man, looking fondly back on his relationship with his father. Roethke begins describing his father

Dialectical Tensions Is The Opposing Forces Of Which A...

Dialectical tensions are essentially the opposing forces of which a relationship works. Every relationship you are involved in should have tension and issues, it’s natural. I have many personal relationships where dialectical tensions are present. By studying interpersonal relationships and the different dialectical tensions, I have realized that I apply the different tensions on a daily basis without even knowing. By growing up with divorced parents, who do not particularly get along, I have had to compromise and really think about what I am going to say before I say it. Hearing low-blows about one parent made by the other parent really takes a toll on how you perceive the other person. I have lived a very blessed life and have wonderful parents, but in every relationship there are issues. My relationship with each parent allows me to use many strategies for handling dialectical tensions, but I specifically use a wider variety in my relationship with my father. An article by Donald K. Macrae states, â€Å"Divorce disrupts one s identity, economic and emotional dependency and disturbs primary relationships with family of origin, children, friends and colleagues† (Macrae1). I personally relate to this quote and it also directly relates to dialectical tensions. One of the main issues in my relationship with my dad is dependency. We struggle with autonomy versus connectedness, which is the dialectical tension resulting from the stimulus needed for independence and togethernessShow MoreRelatedThe Relational Dialectics Theory And The Genderlect Styles Theory1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthese forms of communication affect our relationships and vary between men and women. Numerous communication theories have been established regarding relationships and gender, but I will discuss two specific theories, the Relational Dialectics Theory and the Genderlect Styles Theory. One theory is based on the contradictions and interactions, which takes pla ce in relationships. The other theory is based on the gender communication differences in relationships. When we can understand the differencesRead More The Dialectic of Metafiction and Neorealism in Calvinos Baron in the Trees.2564 Words   |  11 Pagesto my books being read as existential or as structural works, as Marxist or neo-Kantian, Freudianly or Jungianly: but above all I am glad to see that no one key will open the lock. The above quotation perhaps shows more than anything else the ambiguity of Calvinos works. The obsession to label all narratives arises from our compulsion to make sense of this world, as literary generic categories form part of our cosmologies. Calvinos work however, eludes us by drawing upon multifarious techniquesRead MoreEssay Cold War Rhetoric of the Lysenko Era4528 Words   |  19 Pagescharacteristics, which opposed the conventional theory of genetics accepted by the scientists in America and most of the world. This theory that environmentally induced changes to an organism’s physical or biochemical traits could be passed on to its offspring was the main tenet in Lamarck’s work during the early 1800s. It was accepted by most biologists during Lamarck’s time, until the work of Darwin on evolution by natural selection in the mid-1800s and the discovery of Mendel’s work on heredity inRead MoreLeadership Theories: the Evolution of Context Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesand who is involved. Osborn, Hunt, amp; Jauch (2002) indicated leadership theory and research needs to expand to the complex levels of leadership. The authors further posited leadership theory needs to explore the dynamism involving the context in which leadership takes place, rather than to study leadership taking place in a vacuum. Here, the authors referred to context as the circumstances or parameters that cause effective leaders to emerge. Leadership in context takes on many different characteristicsRead MoreSocialist Realism in Ngugi Wa Thiongos I Will Marry When I Want2437 Words   |  10 Pagesis using Ngugi Wa Thiongo’s I Will Marry When I Want and Festus Iyayi’s Violence as a case study. The texts have their historical and fictional settings in Kenya and Nigeria respectively. The Marxist theory, upon which the socialist realist literature set their canon, is that which is characterized with class stratification and struggle. Therefore we see two categories of characters; the Ahab Kioi wa Kanoru, Jezebel, and the Kiguunda, Gicaamba, Wangeci, Njooki in I Will Marry When I Want and ObofunRead MoreSocialist Realism in Ngugi Wa Thiongos I Will Marry When I Want2437 Words   |  10 Pagesrealism is using Ngugi Wa Thiongo’s I Will Marry When I Want and Festus Iyayi’s Violence as a case study. The texts have their historical and fictional settings in Kenya and Nigeria respectively. The Marxist theory, upon which the socialist realist literature set their canon, is that which is characterized with class stratification and struggle. Therefore we see two categories of characters; the Ahab Kioi wa Kanoru, Jezebel, and the Kiguunda, Gicaamba, Wangeci, Njooki in I Will Marry When I Want and ObofunRead MoreUnderstanding Conflict Through Sociological Perspective Essay5342 Words   |  22 PagesPerspective Table of Contents 1. Acknowledgements 2 2. Table of contents 3 3. Introduction 4 4. Objectives 5 5. Research Methodology 5 6. What is Conflict? 6 7. Works of Karl Marx 9 8. Conflict of interest 12 9. Conflict perspective in sociology 13 10. In classical sociology 14 11. Modern approaches 17 12. Types of conflict theory 20 13. ConclusionRead MoreDescribe the Main Developmental Tasks and Milestones Associated with Each Stage in Human Development over the Lifespan. Then Choose One Phase Only of Human Development and Discuss the Developmental Needs of People in This Stage. Discuss Various Sp...2885 Words   |  12 PagesEarly Adolescence (12-16): o Eriksons Identity versus Identity confusion (Kail Cavanaugh 2004:16) o Physical maturation, o Piagets Formal Operational thinking (2004:19) o Emotional development, o Membership in peer groups o Sexual relationships • Later Adolescence (16-20): o Autonomy in relation to parents, o Sex-role identity, o Internalised morality o Career choice o Egocentricity: The Personal Fable and Imaginary Audience (2004:339) o Piagets Formal Operational thinkingRead More The Characters in The Matrix Essay3889 Words   |  16 Pagesrealizes the solipsistic metaphor of a brain in a vat: humans are bodies that house organs, which are being duped by data, fed into them by a computer. The philosophical conventions at play are a string of universalizing contentions about the ways of Man, Truth, and the World. What is striking in the appropriation of so many minutes of screen-time into rational argument is the theoretical inevitability into which they stumble as if for the first time and in a serendipitous glee. Is (discussion of)Read MoreKolb Learning Style Inventory7058 Words   |  29 PagesINDIVIDUAL LEARNING STYLES The Kolb Learning Style Inventory differs from other tests of learning style and personality used in education by being based on a comprehensive theory of learning and development. Experiential learning theory (ELT) draws on the work of prominent twentieth century scholars who gave experience a central role in their theories of human learning and development-notably John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, Jean Piaget, William James, Carl Jung, Paulo Freire, Carl Rogers, and others-to develop a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender Roles in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay - 679 Words

Gender Roles in the Epic of Gilgamesh In the Epic of Gilgamesh, gender plays a very significant role. While women were not the most powerful gods nor the strongest or wisest of humans, they still had tremendous influence. Though the main characters of the story, Gilgamesh and Enkidu, are male, women did not play a necessarily minor role. With all the women that play a role in the Epic of Gilgamesh, gender is a topic worthy of discussion. The obvious role of men in the Epic of Gilgamesh is that of the position of power. Anu, a male, is the most powerful God. Furthermore, not only is Gilgamesh the king of Uruk, but he is also two-thirds divine, which gives him unparalleled power, at least in the human world. This is evident in†¦show more content†¦O Shamash, rise against Humbaba the mighty gale winds...let rise thirteen winds and Humbabas face darken, let the weapons of Gilgamesh then read Humbaba! (George, III, 88-93). Clearly, gender plays a significant role in terms of Ninsun being a wise woman in a motherly position. Ninsun is not the only woman that takes on the role of a wise woman who provides guidance. After passing through the twin mountains of Mashu, Gilgamesh encounters Shiduri, the tavern keeper. Lost in his wanderings, he is forced to seek advice from her on how to reach Uta-napishti. It is ironic because after his blatant abuse of power and mistreatment of women, as mentioned above, it is a woman that he seeks advice from in one of his weakest moments. She tells him how to reach Uta-napishti and the dangers that lay in between and tells him to find Ur-shanabi so that he may continue his journey. In addition to providing guidance, women also play powerful roles. Take Shamhat for example. She uses the power of sex and curiosity to lure Enkidu away from his wild environment. After having sex for seven days and seven nights, Enkidu was no longer able to return to live amongst the animals and was forced to learn the ways of civilized life, which Shamhat taught him. It is easy to see that at this point in the epic, Shamhat clearly possessed the upper hand over Enkidu. HeShow MoreRelatedGender Roles in The Epic of Gilgamesh688 Words   |  3 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh: Gender roles The Epic of Gilgamesh chronicles the life of the great warrior and hero Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is not great hero because he is moral. In fact he is feared because a goddess made him, strong as a savage bull, none can withstand his arms (1). This phrase underlines the terrible power of femininity, in the view of the Mesopotamian culture that produced the text. On one hand, the female principle is responsible for creation. On the other hand, the female principleRead MoreGender Roles During The Epic Of Gilgamesh An Epic Poem 939 Words   |  4 PagesApril 4, 2017 Gender Roles In Gilgamesh, an epic poem, gender roles play a large role in the plot line. Even female goddesses had some key roles through this ancient epic. They might not have necessarily had the same strengths and duties to their male counterparts, but their roles were substantial. Even though the main characters in this epic, Enkidu and Gilgamesh, are male, women still had major roles in their tale. In the story of Ruth, Naomi and her mother-in-law defy gender roles and workRead MoreGender Roles in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story of Gilgamesh, a man who was two-thirds god that was saved by companionship. Gilgamesh was a cruel and careless king, who spent his time raping women, exhausting citizens, and conquering foes and foreign lands until he met, fought and was guided by his great friend and soul mate, Enkidu. With the help of Enkidu and his influence, he learned compassion as well as wisdom and integrity, and eventually Gilgamesh became a great and fair king. Though the story focusesRead MoreGender Inequality In Gilgamesh Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, there has always been a gender inequality separating the roles and power of men from women. Most societies were patriarchal, emphasizing male dominance in society and directing women towards a more idle role so that they were more ornamental than influential. Through this gender division, women would take on the less powerful role as a nurturing mother, or caring wife over and over again in several ancient societies up to modern day societies. In Gilgamesh, male characters are emphasizedRead MoreRelationship Between Ninsun And The Loving Mother Of Gilgamesh1329 Words   |  6 Pagesmother of Gilgamesh, although conforming to a stereotypical nurturing mother, she creates a sense of wisdom, both as a goddess and as a mother, using this wisdom to guide Gilgamesh towards his quest. Ninsun demonstrates her influence on the epic through her wisdom as she interprets Gilgamesh’s dream â€Å"Soon you will meet him, the companion of your heart. Your dream has said so† (Mitchell 84). As Ninsun reveals what Gilgamesh’s dream mean, she paves a path for the friendship between Gilgamesh and EnkiduRead MoreEast Vs. West Literature Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagesdeals with epics such as The Ramayana and Confucius. While Western Literature typically are epics like Beowulf, The Odyssey, and similar characteristics are also in Gilgamesh.   These types of literatures are so rich in their te xt and have so many different beliefs.   The Eastern and Western Literature compares throughout topics like gender roles, the influence of family, and afterlife beliefs. A stereotype or a set of normal that one does and is appropriate for their sexuality, gender roles. ComparingRead MoreRoles Of Gilegosh And The Power Of Women In Gilgamesh1440 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough women seem to play a less apparent role, women are essential for both the continuation of life and the nurturing of the future, signifying that the power of women is very potent. The women of Gilgamesh are goddesses, priestesses and a variety of other roles, each with their own set of skills, guide Gilgamesh throughout the epic. Despite the perception of some scholars that the women of Gilgamesh appear inferior, the women have diverse and influential roles throughout the story, challenging theRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh1193 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluences individuals. Women are perceived as sexual objects, but have the ability to persuade and influence the male character in literature. The Epic of Gilgamesh portrays the significance ancient Mesopotamian Literature has made on the social image that women possess pertaining to sexuality and appearances to the public eye in modern culture. In Gilgamesh, the harlot Shamhat held a reputation proving that women are only represented in one way. To support this argument, many aspects such as definingRead MoreAnalysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest primary document discovered in human history dating back to approximately 2,000 B.C.E. This document tells a story of an ancient King Gilgamesh, ruler of Sumer in 2,700 B.C.E. who is created gloriously by gods as one third man and two third god. In this epic, Gilgamesh begins his kingship as an audacious and immature ruler. Exhausted from complaints, the gods send a wild man named Enkidu to become civilized and assist Gilgamesh to matureRead MoreAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 PagesAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Will you too die as Enkidu did? Will grief become your food? Will we both fear the lonely hills, so vacant? I now race from place to place, dissatisfied with whereever I am and turn my step toward Utnapishtim, godchild of Ubaratutu† (Jackson â€Å"Gilgamesh Tablet IX† 4-9) Gilgamesh so much feared death that he threw away his honor as a warrior in order to obtain immortality. For centuries there have existed individuals

Famous Thinkers Essay - 1450 Words

When looking at history and try to discover famous thinkers in our society, many men and women stand out. Famous thinkers are people who used critical thinking and perseverance to overcome adversity to succeed. The two that stand out in my mind are Bill Gates and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Lets discuss their contributions to society as a whole, the problems or issues that they resolved, and how they were able to come up with their solutions. Contributions to Society Self made multi-billionaire, entrepreneur and philanthropist Bill Gates was born in Seattle, Washington in 1955. We recognize the name Bill Gates; it is hard not to be famous when you are the richest self-made man in America. The contributions to society made by Mr. Gates†¦show more content†¦Despite his efforts to promote equality for all American’s, Dr. King lost his life to an assassin in Tennessee in 1968. (Martin Luther King Jr., 2011). Dr. King makes insightful and uncannily prescient pronouncements about the nature of capitalism and communism, a quarter of a century before the demise of the Soviet Union. Dr Martin, L. K.,Jr. (1992, Jan 20). Personal Environments Bill Gates first took an interest in computer programming when he was 13 years old, while attending school. The school used funds from sales and donations and was able to purchase the students an ASR-33 Teletype terminal and computer time on a General Electric computer terminal. Bill, instantly intrigued, was able to get excused from his regular classes to work with the computer. Bill, then, gained his interest in computer programming. He was able to develop a program where the students could play the computer in a game of tic-tac-toe. This was the beginning of Bill Gates career (Bill Gates, 2011). Bill Gates mother, Mary had devoted most of her time working with charities and civil affairs organizations, the most popular name being United Way. She would bring Bill with her on many volunteer missions. Bill Gates would grow up to follow her example, only he would have the money to donate and even create his own organizations and foundations (Bill Gates, 2011). Dr. King was born into the southern black ministry, in particular the southern Baptist. While attending college to get hisShow MoreRelatedFamous Thinker2262 Words   |  10 PagesFamous Thinkers Paper Jason Terry PHL/458 September 25, 2012 Cher Summers Famous Thinkers Paper Looking back throughout history many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, not as much as Dr. Martin Luther King; a people’s man or Mr. Bill Gates a business hero. After researching these two famous thinkers and their contributions to society I will identify the problems each wanted to solve, the solutions to the problems and the implementation of those solutions. The explorationRead MoreFamous Thinkers1102 Words   |  5 PagesFamous Thinkers: Steven Spielberg Grace Hopper Famous thinkers can come from all walks of life and can be from our generation and others. Reaching goals can be done in many ways. The similarity famous thinkers is that they are all share creative minds and are all creative thinkers. Creative ideas are the foundation of creative process (Goodman Fritchie, 2011). Famous thinkers base their ideas on searching for solutions to problem, need, or the way others think or view specific issues.Read MoreFamous Thinkers Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesFamous Thinkers Paper: Bill Gates and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. PHL/458 Mr. McDuffie October 2, 2012 While exploring history and trying to realize the famous thinkers of our society, countless men and women stand out. Famous thinkers are individuals who used determination and critical thinking to overcome hard times in order to do well. The two famous thinkers that thrust out in my mind are Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Bill GatesRead MoreEssay on Famous Thinkers1570 Words   |  7 PagesFamous Thinkers Sandra Faye PHL/458/ Creative Minds and Critical Thinking April 22, 2010 Famous Thinkers By this time, 2013, the world has been blessed with a good handful of creative thinkers who have greatly contributed to their communities, thus, to the world. Nelson Mandela and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr are to excellent examples of outside the box thinkers who stroveRead MorePhl/458 Famous Thinkers Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesPHL/458 October 8, 2012 Famous Thinkers While thinking of computer software, you begin to think of Microsoft. In fact if you use a computer, chances are that you will have some type of program on there that is developed by Microsoft. Bill Gates is the chairman and co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, the worldwide leader in software, services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential. When it comes to discounted variety stores there are not many stores thatRead MorePhl458 Famous Thinker Paper Wk 42316 Words   |  10 PagesFamous Thinkers PHL/458 Famous Thinkers Many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, none as much as Dr. King; a people’s man or Warren Buffet; a businessman. After an in-depth analysis of the thinkers and their contributions one will identify the problems each sought to solve, the solutions each found, and implementation of those solutions. Moreover, exploration of each thinker’s social, political, and personal environments will show how those factors contributed to theirRead MoreFamous Thinkers Essay Dr. King and Bertrand Russell1363 Words   |  6 PagesFamous Thinkers PHL/458 March 19, 2012 Creative ideas are the foundation of the creative process (Goodman amp; Fritchie, 2011). To change the way a person thinks about an issue, or to find a solution to the problem is what many of the ideas revolve around. The level of greatness that each thinker is famous for is acquired throughout their life. There are a few things that all famous thinkers have similarities in that allow them to hold the position a â€Å"famous thinker.† Dr. Martin Luther KingRead MoreFamous Thinkers: Immanuel Kant and Martin Luther King Jr.1282 Words   |  5 PagesFamous Thinkers: Immanuel Kant and Martin Luther King, Jr. Introduction Throughout history, across time and space, there have been many thinkers whose teachings and ideas have inspired significant changes in the world around them. From Socrates and Sir Isaac Newton to Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein, certain individuals throughout history have had both the brainpower and the motivation to essentially change the future, using their new ideas and beliefs to shape the worlds next generationsRead MoreThere are famous thinkers that have little in common with what makes them strive to achievement1100 Words   |  5 PagesThere are famous thinkers that have little in common with what makes them strive to achievement personal and professional goals. Some famous thinkers have creative ideas in which create a secure foundation for the creative process. Several of these ideas circle around finding a solution to a problem, or changing the way people think about upcoming issues. There are two particular famous thinkers: Sam Walton and Bill Gates., both of these men were able to use the creative process to alter the wayRead MorePhl 458 Week 4 Individual Assignment Famous Thinkers Paper1106 Words   |  5 PagesTwentieth Century Thinkers PHL/458 Twentieth Century Thinkers The Twentieth Century, the year 1901, proved to be a time of change, brilliance, dedication, and new-found technology (2011). From quill pens to ink pens, horse-drawn carriages to gas powered engines, slavery and segregation of Blacks and Whites to the Civil Rights movement, and from handwriting on tablets to storing important information in a computer;

Strategic planning Team of the Organisation Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Planning Team of the Orgnisation. Answer: Introduction on Strategic planning team: Strategic planning team is the developmental and planning process that eventually helps in setting the vision for driving better result. The one at the highest authority is responsible for marking the role and position of different members in the team. A strategic team should ideally consist of 6 to 10 members. The head or the CEO of the team should be responsible for assigning different jobs to the members of the team (Floros, 2015). The strategic team should also have an operating manager who shall It has to be understood that every single member has some unique role to play. This is the reason that the CEO must ensure that each member is assigned with particular job and responsibility. Employees often come up with various planning approaches that are outstanding in nature and thus, if their ideas are incorporated in the strategic planning, it shall bring better business ideas into action. For a healthy strategic planning, it is important to carry out small meetings from time to time (Haines, 2016). The strategic manager shall come up with better planning with proper time managing strategies to carry out the overall activity of the business operation. Role selection meeting and allocating the roles: Management Position Role Description General Manager Tushar General Manger holds the Senior Management Position who provides the oversight of the major functional areas. The General Manager is also responsible for communicating various issues to the employees. Non-Management Positions Role Description Human Resource Spokesperson Harsh Singh He shall be responsible for understanding the HR needs of the organization. Communicating with other functional area managers also fall under his responsibility. This is important to understand the roles and responsibility of other members in the organization. Operations Spokesperson Jasmeet Understanding the operational needs and communicating the same to other members. The primary responsibility is to record and monitor the performance and also to distribute tasks to major group members. Marketing Spokesperson Sahil To understand the need of marketing and keeping a trace of the same considering the interest of the market. The primary responsibility is to analyze the market and know the market demand. Accounting / Finance Spokesperson Bhavesh Understanding of financial needs like financial ratio and providing tactical solution to reach out the problem that would eventually improve the financial activity of the business. RD Spokesperson Simran deep He shall be responsible for providing the necessary data required to understand the current market trend that better innovative approach can be made to improve the organizational activities. Fig: Strategic Plan Role References: Floros, J. D. (2015). Academic Leadership through Strategic Planning.Academic Leadership in Higher Education: From the Top Down and the Bottom Up, 161. Haines, S. (2016).The systems thinking approach to strategic planning and management. CRC Press.

Media Communication The Fundamental Changes

Question: Discuss about theMedia Communicationfor the Fundamental Changes. Answer: Introduction In this paper, the author discusses some of the fundamental changes that have shaped and characterized the world of communication. It is true that the sphere of communication and media encompasses various aspects and minor elements that are always changing. The current media and communication platforms are very different from the past ones, thus the need to investigate the causes in the shift of the changes. We are currently living in a digital era where communication amongst and between people is done using many devised forms, and that communicating does not need to be done by word of mouth. Just to note, even taking a selfie photo and posting it on social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook is also a form of communicating. While discussing this, the paper will expound much on the effects of these new forms of communication on the media perception. Background Information According to the definition provided by Kind (2010), media convergence refers to a continuous process that should not be perceived as a substitution of the old forms of media, but as a close interaction between various media but seen as an interaction between media platforms and forms (Senft, 2008, p. 10). One interesting area of great concern while looking at positive versus negative outcomes of media convergence is digital media proprietorship (Van Dijck, 2008, p. 65). In the current age, the capability to curb media industry is packed in the hands of private investors and proprietors as well as moderately little number of dominant big media firms. For better illustration, some organizations including Warner Bros Inc, which formerly used to concentrate much on the film industry, in the contemporary society, they have control over a variety of media outlet. Such include PC games, books, magazines, sites and toys, which are considered as a player during the time spent media convergen ce (Barakat, 2014, p. 23). Dominance of Digital Media Convergence Outcomes of digital media convergence trend are perceived as both positive-oriented and negative-oriented. From one major viewpoint, this trend triggers a considerable reduction in the basic qualities of content offered in a propensity that voices who lack financial force and are not be considered. Additionally, it can be argued that industry-driven media controlled by big global media enterprises 'have the potential to effectively enhance the expected estimation underlying the administration, the primary adaptability of themes as well as the capability of the involved contributors' (King, 2010). Apart from empowering innovative improvements, it can bring transformation in the elitism of media personnel and trigger broad mindfulness. Another important concept of media convergence that can be conceived as its significant disadvantage is what is known as the 'investment gap' (Klinenberg, 2005, p. 55). This conception alludes to the manner in which media convergence compels various grou ps of people to undertake an active part in content creation, as it stipulates extended accessibility to cutting edge advancements, commonality with differently new forms of media, and contributing to the build-up of specific aptitudes. Subsequently, certain fragments of the media audience have a tendency to fail and unable to completely partake in the new media culture (Emmerson, 2000, p. 15). King (2010) contends that one of the methods of understanding media convergence lies in terms of collaboration amongst old forms and new forms of media. This conception can be made possible through accurate utilization of the case of television industry as well as gaining improvement throughout always. Transitioning from simple media to progressive media remains centrally important in the realms of media convergence face off. The term "analogue" gives a depiction of something 'that takes after something else' (Meikle, 2011). In this manner, it therefore signals that are transmitted via television can be seen as being closely resembling the light or sound of the genuine scene (Vivienne Burgess, 2013, p. 9). Speaking of analogue media, every inbuilt structure was particular and differently independent from the rest because of the greater need to effectively utilize diverse 'media content, properties and mechanical assemblies'. Following the manifestation of computerized code, the situ ation transformed immediately, opening new conceivable outcomes and paving way for media creation and media convergence. Resultantly, it sparked off new types of connection amongst makers and shoppers (DOrazio, 2014, p. 9). Selfies: Shaping the New Digital Media We currently live in the age of selfie. A selfie is known as a fast self-portrait that is made with a phones (smartphone) camera and instantaneously inscribed into a network. It has become an instant visual communication of where we currently live, what we love doing, how we think, and who we think is watching and following us. Lasn Gmez-Cruz (2009, p. 210) document that selfies are eventually shaping and transforming aspects of self-awareness, body language, social awareness, privacy, humor, public behavior, and altering temporality. Having become a new visual genre, selfies pose their own structural autonomy. Digital media analysts have sought to know why selfies existed in the first instance. The primary purpose of having selfies is that everyone posting a selfie does so with the mindset of being seen here, immediately, by other people, mostly on social networks. One thing that must be remembered is that the act taking selfies is never accidental. Whether completely casual or car efully staged, the sender has to start by first approving any selfie before embedding it on a network (Meikle, 2011, p. 31). Relationship Between Media and Music May Hearn (2005, p. 196) informs that the commodity form of music has greatly undergone some transformation, just as social media does. In the past, music was once dominated by recordings done on physical media including tapes, compact discs, and LP records. Sheet music characterized a sizeable portion of the market, same to reproduction rights, mechanical rights, and payment for live performance (Suhr, 2012, p. 27). In the present day reality, the worlds biggest music store deals only in the sale of digital files. Further, sale of recordings on CD have fallen and the trend has caused a great financial slack. Looking at the current conjecture, globally, it is apparently trues that more recordings are nowadays circulating through channels that do not carry the desirable official sanction of recording states or industries. Scholars and artists of music and art have also expanded their concept of from a formal concern to one of physical, economic, or cultural form. In this regard, the matter and form of music remains closely bound in the current age, especially in consideration of the ways in which recordings move across milieus and formats (Rettberg, 2014, p. 30). Basic Applications/Examples of Media Convergence Some keen media observers expect that we will in the long run get to all media content through one gadget, or "black box". In that capacity, media business practice has been to distinguish the following "black box" to put resources into and produce desirable media. This has triggered a variety of issues (Turkle, 2013, p. 30). Firstly, as "secret elements" are created and surrendered, the individual is left with various gadgets that can play out the same errand, as opposed to one devoted for every assignment. For instance, one may possess both a PC and a computer games console, in this manner owning two DVD players. This is in opposition to the streamlined objective of the "discovery" hypothesis, and rather makes a lot of mess. Also, technological convergence has a tendency to be exploratory in nature. This has prompted shoppers owning technologies that extra capacities that are harder, if not illogical, to utilize more than just one particular gadget. Numerous individuals would just watch the TV for the span of the feast's cooking time, or while in the kitchen, yet would not utilize the microwave as the family television. These illustrations demonstrate that much of the technological convergence is pointless or unneeded (Brandt, 2014, p. 33). In spite of the fact that purchasers principally utilize a particular media gadget for their necessities, other "black box" gadgets that play out the same errand can be utilized to suit their present circumstance. In spite of the making of "black boxes", proposed to play out all assignments, the pattern is to utilize gadgets that can suit the shopper's physical position (Yoo Kwon, 2011, p. 38). Because of the variable utility of convenient innovation, convergence happens in high-end cell phones. They consolidate mixed media administrations, GPS, Internet access, and versatile communication into a solitary gadget, proclaiming the rise of what has been named the "smart phone," a gadget intended to evacuate the need to convey numerous gadgets (Rugg, 2014, p. 36). Convergence of media happens when different items meet up to shape one item with the advantages of every one of them, otherwise called the black box. This thought of one technology has ended up being termed as a fallacy as a r esult of the failure to really put every single specialized piece into one. For instance, while individuals can have email and Internet on their telephone, they would still want Internet and email as well. Cellular telephones are a decent case, in that they integrate advanced cameras, mp3 players, voice recorders, and different gadgets. This sort of convergence is well known. For the buyer out there, it implies more elements in less space; while for media aggregates it implies staying focused (Balance, 2012, p. 140). Problems of Media Convergence in the Society Media convergence has a drawback. Especially in initial structures, converged gadgets are often less reliable and functional as compared to their component parts (for instance, a cellular telephone's web program may not render some site pages accurately, because of not supporting certain rendering strategies, for example, the iPhone program not supporting Flash content). As the quantity of capacities in a solitary gadget heightens, the capacity of that gadget to serve its unique capacity diminishes. As Yoo Kwon (2011) declares, mechanical union holds huge potential for the "change of life and freedom in some ways and could debase it in others". Ardvol Gmez-Cruz (2012) trusts that this same innovation can possibly be "utilized as both a weapon of social control and a method for resistance". Since innovation has developed in the previous ten years or somewhere in the vicinity, organizations are starting to unite advancements to make interest for new items. This incorporates telephone organizations coordinating 3G and 4G on their telephones. In the mid twentieth century, TV focalized the advancements of motion pictures and radio, and TV is presently being united with the cell telephone industry and the Internet. Media convergence consolidate various advances into one. More up to date cell telephones highlight cameras, and can hold pictures, recordings, music, and other media (Steenson, 2006, p. 9). Makers now incorporate more propelled elements, for example, video recording, GPS beneficiaries, information stockpiling, and security systems into the customary cellphone. (Aldridge Harden, 2014, p. 23) Summary of the Discussion Convergence culture is a piece of participatory society. Fans and buyers can take an interest in the creation and flow of new substance. A few organizations exploit this and quest for input from their clients through online networking and sharing destinations, for example, YouTube. 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